Think Forward.

Maroc éternel, Maroc incassable : l'identité qui triomphe de l'exil... 162

Il existe des appartenances que la géographie dissout avec le temps, et d’autres qu’elle renforce à mesure que la distance s’installe. L’expérience marocaine relève assurément de la seconde catégorie. À travers les générations, parfois jusqu’à la troisième ou quatrième, un phénomène intrigue. Des femmes et des hommes nés loin du Maroc continuent de s’y reconnaître, de s’y attacher, de s’y projeter. Ils ont quitté le pays ou n’y ont jamais vécu durablement, ils sont nés loin du pays mais le Maroc, lui, ne les a jamais quittés. Comment expliquer une telle persistance ? Pourquoi cette fidélité traverse-t-elle les classes sociales, les confessions, les degrés de religiosité et même les nationalités acquises ailleurs ? Comment une mémoire est si indélébile. Comment résiste-elle à l’épreuve du temps, de l’éloignement et des acquis culturels nouveaux, sinon par le poids profond de la conscience nationale ? Le Maroc n’est pas un simple État moderne issu des recompositions du XXe siècle. C’est une construction historique ancienne, façonnée par des siècles, des millénaires, de continuité politique et civilisationnelle. Des dynasties comme les Almoravides, les Almohades, les Mérinides, les Saadiens ou les Alaouites ont forgé un espace politique et symbolique stable, dont la permanence dépasse les ruptures apparentes. Cette profondeur historique irrigue l’imaginaire collectif. Elle donne aux Marocains, y compris ceux de la diaspora, le sentiment d’appartenir à une histoire qui les précède et les dépasse. Être marocain n’est pas seulement une nationalité. C’est une inscription dans une continuité, une identité composite forgée par l’inclusion. L’identité marocaine s’est bâtie par sédimentation. Elle est amazighe, africaine, arabe, andalouse, hébraïque. Autant de strates qui coexistent en équilibre singulier, se complètent, s'imbriquent sans s’exclure. Cette pluralité ancienne explique la capacité des Marocains à embrasser la diversité sans rupture identitaire. Ainsi, un Marocain juif en Europe ou un musulman naturalisé ailleurs partage souvent une référence affective commune au Maroc; non par ignorance des différences, mais parce qu’elles s’inscrivent dans un cadre historique et géographique partagé. Cette identité inclusive permet une rareté : rester profondément marocain sans renoncer à d’autres appartenances, la monarchie servant de fil symbolique. Dans cette architecture complexe, la monarchie joue un rôle structurant. Sous Mohammed VI, elle incarne continuité historique et stabilité contemporaine. Pour les Marocains de l’étranger, le lien au Trône dépasse la politique. Il touche au symbole et à l’affectif. Une dimension que seuls les Marocains saisissent pleinement. Elle agit comme un point fixe dans un monde mouvant, offrant une permanence face aux changements de langue, d’environnement ou de citoyenneté. Cette transmission s’opère invisiblement dans la famille, dans les rites. Ce n'est pas une mémoire mais des mémoires sensibles et vivantes. La diffusion et le transfert se manifestent aussi dans les cuisines aux recettes ancestrales, dans les musiques et les sons, dans les salons où résonne la darija, par les étés « au bled », les gestes, les intonations, les moussems ou les hiloulas. L’identité marocaine se transmet moins par discours que par expériences sensorielles : goûts, odeurs, rythmes, hospitalité. C’est ainsi que les générations nées à l’étranger ressentent une appartenance non apprise formellement, une fidélité active mêlant affect et volonté revendiquée. La diaspora ne se contente pas d’un attachement abstrait. Elle agit. Les transferts financiers, les investissements, les engagements publics, la défense des positions marocaines à l’international en témoignent. Ce patriotisme opérant prolonge l’affect en action, un devoir envers la nation, une fidélité marocaine. Les marocains peuvent être exilés, mais jamais déracinés. Pour la diaspora marocaine l'attachement transcende les océans. Même dans des fonctions politiques, économiques ou universitaires à l’étranger, les Marocains portent explicitement ou implicitement leur pays d’origine. L’altérité des sociétés d’accueil renforce cette identité. Le regard extérieur consolide ce sentiment d’appartenance à une culture si marquante qui se cristallise, se revendique, se magnifie. Ce phénomène, intense chez les Marocains, oblige à nommer ce qui allait de soi au pays : une continuité à distance. Ni nostalgie figée ni simple héritage, cette relation est une dynamique profonde. Le Maroc n’est pas seulement un lieu; c’est le lien qui traverse les générations, s’adapte sans se diluer, rappelant que l’exil ne défait pas toutes les appartenances. Le Maroc est au quotidien en nous dans une mémoire pérenne, solide et sans faille, qui défie les frontières et le temps.
Aziz Daouda Aziz Daouda

Aziz Daouda

Directeur Technique et du Développement de la Confédération Africaine d'Athlétisme. Passionné du Maroc, passionné d'Afrique. Concerné par ce qui se passe, formulant mon point de vue quand j'en ai un. Humaniste, j'essaye de l'être, humain je veux l'être. Mon histoire est intimement liée à l'athlétisme marocain et mondial. J'ai eu le privilège de participer à la gloire de mon pays .


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April 2026 or the Certain Confirmation of the Moroccan Victory... 154

We are entering a decisive month of April. The international dynamic is shifting even further in Morocco's favor on the Sahara issue. April once again promises to be a pivotal moment in the international handling of the Moroccan Sahara question. This structuring diplomatic ritual corresponds to the presentation of the annual report by the UN Secretary-General's Personal Envoy to the Security Council. But this year, the context is profoundly different. The lines have shifted, balances have been redrawn, and a new dynamic is taking hold, clearly favorable to Morocco, a logical follow-up to the adoption of Resolution 2797, with strong structuring potential. The adoption of this resolution marks an essential milestone. It goes beyond simply renewing the existing framework. It consolidates a political direction initiated over several years, by enshrining the preeminence of a realistic, pragmatic, and sustainable political solution, centered exclusively on the Moroccan autonomy initiative. This resolution fits into a strategic continuity that progressively marginalizes unrealistic options, those that long relied on outdated or inapplicable references in the current geopolitical context. It also increases pressure on the parties to engage in a credible political process under the exclusive auspices of the United Nations, but in reality under strong American pressure. The United States has directly engaged in favor of the Kingdom, with the return of roundtables in Madrid and then Washington as key pivots. These meetings have confirmed a diplomatic reality that is now hard to contest. The format of the gatherings, including Morocco, Mauritania, the Polisario Front, and Algeria despite itself, is the only relevant framework for progress. It implicitly enshrines Algeria's central role, long eager to present itself as a mere observer. Its active participation, even forced, places it at the heart of the dispute, profoundly altering the reading of the conflict and redistributing political responsibilities. Madrid and Washington are not insignificant venues. They reflect the growing involvement of Western powers in seeking a resolution, with increasing convergence around the Moroccan proposal. One of the expected developments this month concerns the future of MINURSO. The time has come to redefine the mission. From its inception, it has never fulfilled the role for which it was established. A major evolution is likely emerging in support of implementing autonomy in the southern provinces within the framework of the Kingdom's sovereignty. Long confined to monitoring the ceasefire, the mission will see its name change and its mandate evolve to adapt to on-the-ground realities and the demands of a renewed political process. Such a change would be highly significant. It would mark the end of UN inertia and reflect the international community's will to move from managing the status quo to an active and definitive resolution logic. Much to the dismay of those who, for 50 years, have done everything to perpetuate the conflict through their proxy; the latter is increasingly suffering from the shifting landscape. Washington has toughened its tone and put the Polisario in its sights. Algeria is evidently feeling the effects. The introduction in the US Congress of a proposal to designate the Polisario as a terrorist organization represents a potentially major turning point. If successful, such a designation would have considerable political, financial, and diplomatic consequences. It would further isolate the movement, weaken its supporters, and reshape the balance of power. Above all, it would reinforce the security reading of the dossier, in a Sahel-Saharan context marked by rising transnational threats. This adds to a Security Council increasingly aligned with the Moroccan position. The Council's current composition clearly leans in favor of Moroccan positions. Several influential members explicitly or implicitly support the autonomy initiative, seen as the most serious and credible basis for settlement. This shift is no accident. It results from active, coherent, and consistent Moroccan diplomacy, which has successfully embedded the Sahara issue within logics of regional stability, counter-terrorism, and economic development. Algeria, for its part, faces its contradictions. In this context, the Algerian regime appears increasingly beleaguered. Its positioning, long structured around ideological rhetoric and systematic opposition to Morocco, now seems out of step with international system evolutions. Algiers' relative diplomatic isolation, including in its Sahelian environment, contrasts with its regional ambitions. Internally, economic and social challenges exacerbate tensions in a country with considerable resources but unevenly distributed benefits. Algerian populations suffer from much injustice and lack the essentials. The Sahara issue, instrumentalized for decades as a lever for foreign policy and internal cohesion, thus reveals the limits of a politically exhausted model. The trend thus confirms a historic turning point depriving the Algerian regime of its artificial political rent. All elements converge toward one conclusion: April 2026 could mark a decisive step in the evolution of the Moroccan Sahara dossier. Without prejudging an immediate outcome, current dynamics are progressively narrowing the space for blocking positions. More than ever, resolving this conflict seems to hinge on recognizing geopolitical realities and adhering to a pragmatic political solution. In this perspective, Morocco appears in a position of strength, bolstered by growing legitimacy and increasingly assertive international support. The question remains whether other actors, particularly Algeria, will adapt to this new reality or choose to oppose it at the risk of greater isolation in a world where balances of power evolve rapidly. There will undoubtedly be a before and after April 2026, and above all, the consolidation of a Moroccan position oriented toward further development of the southern provinces. The Security Council's output is awaited in this direction.

Eternal Morocco, Unbreakable Morocco: The Identity That Triumphs Over Exile... 529

There are affiliations that geography dissolves over time, and others that it strengthens as distance sets in. The Moroccan experience undoubtedly falls into the second category. Across generations, sometimes up to the third or fourth, a phenomenon intrigues. Women and men born far from Morocco continue to recognize themselves in it, to feel attached to it, to project themselves into it. They have left the country or never lived there long-term; they were born far away, but Morocco has never left them. How to explain such persistence? Why does this loyalty cut across social classes, faiths, degrees of religiosity, and even nationalities acquired elsewhere? How is a memory so indelible? How does it withstand the test of time, distance, and new cultural acquisitions, if not through the profound weight of national consciousness? Morocco is not merely a modern state born from 20th-century recompositions. It is an ancient historical construct, shaped by centuries, even millennia, of political and civilizational continuity. Dynasties like the Almoravids, Almohads, Merinids, Saadians, or Alaouites forged a stable political and symbolic space whose permanence transcends apparent ruptures. This historical depth irrigates the collective imagination. It gives Moroccans, including those in the diaspora, the sense of belonging to a history that precedes and surpasses them. Being Moroccan is not just a nationality. It is an inscription in a continuity, a composite identity forged by inclusion. Moroccan identity has been built through sedimentation. It is Amazigh, African, Arab, Andalusian, Hebraic. These are layers that coexist in a singular balance, complementing and interweaving without exclusion. This ancient plurality explains Moroccans' ability to embrace diversity without identity rupture. Thus, a Jewish Moroccan in Europe or a naturalized Muslim elsewhere often shares a common affective reference to Morocco, not out of ignorance of differences, but because they fit into a shared historical and geographical framework. This inclusive identity enables a rarity: remaining deeply Moroccan without renouncing other affiliations, with the monarchy serving as a symbolic thread. In this complex architecture, the monarchy plays a structuring role. Under Mohammed VI, it embodies historical continuity and contemporary stability. For Moroccans abroad, the link to the Throne goes beyond politics. It touches the symbolic and the affective, a dimension fully grasped only by Moroccans. It acts as a fixed point in a shifting world, offering permanence amid changes in language, environment, or citizenship. This transmission occurs invisibly in the family, in rituals. It is not a memory but living, sensitive memories. The diffusion and transfer also manifest in cuisines with ancestral recipes, in music and sounds, in living rooms echoing with Darija, through summers "back home," gestures, intonations, moussems, or hiloulas. Moroccan identity is transmitted less through discourse than through sensory experiences: tastes, smells, rhythms, hospitality. Thus, generations born abroad feel a belonging not formally learned, an active loyalty blending affection and claimed will. The diaspora does not settle for abstract attachment. It acts. Financial transfers, investments, public commitments, and defense of Moroccan positions internationally bear witness. This operational patriotism extends affection into action, a duty to the nation, a Moroccan loyalty. Moroccans may be exiles, but never uprooted. For the Moroccan diaspora, attachment transcends oceans. Even in political, economic, or academic roles abroad, Moroccains carry their country of origin explicitly or implicitly. The otherness of host societies reinforces this identity. The external gaze consolidates this sense of belonging to a culture so distinctive that it crystallizes, is claimed, and magnified. This phenomenon, intense among Moroccans, compels us to name what went without saying in the homeland: a continuity at a distance. Neither frozen nostalgia nor mere inheritance, this relationship is a profound dynamic. Morocco is not just a place; it is the bond that spans generations, adapts without diluting, reminding us that exile does not undo all affiliations. Morocco is in our daily lives, in a perennial, solid, and unyielding memory that defies borders and time.