Understanding the Complex Adoption Behavior of Augmented Reality in Education Based on Complexity Theory: a Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA)
Augmented reality (AR) is one of the recent technological innovations that will shape the future of the education sector. However, it remains unknown how AR potential may impact the behavioral intention (BI) of using AR in education. Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the technology acceptance model (TAM), this article empirically considers how such features impact user behavior. Utilizing survey data of 100 students, we perform fuzzy set qualitative comparative analyses (fsQCA) to derive patterns of factors that influence BI to use AR in education. The outcomes of the fsQCA demonstrate that high BI to use AR in education is achievable in many different ways.The current paper argues that students' BI to use AR in education is triggered by a combination of different aspects present in these supports. In order to address the factors that enable AR usage intentions in education, the paper presents a conceptual model, relying primarily on the UTAUT and TAM theories. This study investigated how these two theories shape intentions to use AR in education. The findings of the fsQCA analyses demonstrate the existence of multiple solutions to influence users' BI to adopt AR in education. The outcomes underline the significance of targeting certain combinations of factors to enhance student engagement. The most major limitation was the issue of causal ambiguity. Even though we employed the fsQCA as an adequate methodological tool for analyzing causal complexity, we could not justify causality. Furthermore, other methods can be used in future studies to obtain more detailed results.
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Understanding the Complex Adoption Behavior of Augmented Reality in Education Based on Complexity Theory: a Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA)
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whey protein
Part 1
Whey protein has been widely used in untrained subjects [1] or in power trained athletes to increase muscle mass and to improve strength and physical performance [2-4]. However, there are relatively few studies examining the effects of whey protein supplementation on body composition and performance in well-trained endurance athletes [5, 6] and the results are sometimes conflicting. For example, Huang et al. [5] reported increased distance run in 12-min running test associated with an increase in whole body muscle mass, with no difference in performance in the placebo group; they also found decreases in “liver” enzymes, LDH, and creatine kinase (muscle damage markers) after 5-weeks of 33.5 g/day whey protein supplementation in endurance track runners. However, Roberson et al. [6] found increased lean mass, a tendency of mitochondrial capacity to be improved, but without significant improvement in physical performance after the ingestion of 25 g whey protein (post-exercise and pre-sleep) during 10 weeks in endurance runners. The inconsistent results of the effects of whey protein supplementation on endurance exercise performance and the associated post-exercise recovery parameters are in part related to some methodological differences such as the duration of supplementation, the amount, type, and timing of protein intake, and the training status of the subject.
According to Phillips & van Loon [7], endurance athletes need more protein than the current recommendation of 0.8 g/kg/day for normal subjects, in order to achieve training adaptations and improve performance [7, 8]. The position statement of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) stated that protein supplementation may help to offset muscle damage during and following exercise and promote muscle recovery in athletes [9]. The rationale for the increased protein intake for endurance athletes is that their training volume is typically greater than for powerful athletes, i.e. about 6 days per week so as to attain adequate training distance per week. Further, endurance athletes often use a mixed training approach incorporating eccentric exercises, plyometrics and obstacle courses; these training regimens often induce muscle catabolism as well as resulting in muscle damage [10, 11]. Muscle protein catabolism during exercise is not desirable as the amino acids lost in this process are required to support post-exercise and training adaptations. Also, excessive muscle damage with associated inflammation and requirement for muscle repair slows muscle recovery and impairs subsequent performance [12].
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whey protein
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Day 1
This is my first day
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Day 1
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The 19th edition of Athletics World Indoors in Glasgow presentation...
A few days before the World Indoor Athletics Championships, EME News, a specialized agency, presented the competition with the main protagonists athletes, event by event. Obviously the favorites are the athletes who dominated the winter season but obviously there will be surprise grabs like every edition.
Having been present at numerous editions of these championships, myself, believe me it is well worth the detour. The championships are scheduled for March 1 and 2, 2024...two days of intense competition.
Here is the full text as published by EME News.
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The 19th edition of World Indoors will be for first time in Glasgow, but for third in the UK. Despite beeing it an Olympic Year several stars of the sport will participate (Lyles, Duplantis, Holloway, Bol, Warholm). It is the equaled earliest date in the history of the event, also 2018 Birmingham edition was held on March 1-4. In total 651 athletes (331 women and 320 men) are entered slightly less than in Belgrade 2022 (680, 372 men and 308 women). Now it is 133 countries, two years ago it was 137. Record numbers are 705 athletes at World Indoors 1997 in Paris (but without technical events direct finals) and 171 countries at World Indoors 2012 in Istanbul. In total 13 reigning individual world champions and seven individual gold medallists from the Tokyo Olympics are among the entries. From Belgrade 2022 title defenders only missing are two men Marcell Jacobs (60 m), Damian Warner (heptathlon), but also 6 women Mujinga Kambundji (60 m), Shaunae Miller-Uibo (400 m), Ajee Wilson (800 m), Ivana Vuleta (long jump), Yulimar Rojas (triple jump) and Auriol Dongmo (shot put). Gudaf Tsegay who won the 1500 m two years ago runs the 3000 m this time. Not invited as in Belgrade Russian and Belarus athletes, all technical events are held as finals. Evenings sessions on Saturday and Sunday are practically sold out. New Mondo track was installed, legendary David Rudisha is the ambassador. There’s good prize money, too, for places 1-6: $40 000-20 000-10 000-8000-6000-4000, plus a $50,000 bonus for a world record.
Event by event short previews
Men
60 m: Will Coleman´s fast start be enough to beat Lyles? Blake and Omanyala for bronze.
400 m: Two questionmarks, what is the shape of Warholm and Richards, both coming without any racing experience this winter. Then it is very open.
800 m: This year fastest Tecuceanu and Crestan. Hoppel has its experience, Masalela was winning on the circuit and Garcia is the defender.
1500 m: Nader is unbeaten this eason, Kessler comes with fast time, Nordas is World medalist. And Ethiopians.
3000 m: This is the highlight. Nuguse vs Kerr is the talk, but Barega and Wale have better times.
60mH: Holloway against the clock, 60 indoor wins in a row. Big fight for other medals (Cunningham, Joseph, French, Simonelli, Szymanski).
HJ: Woo ruled during the season, Kerr comes from Down Under.
PV: Mondo in his own World, can he produce again a global mark at championships? Obiena vs Nilsen and Kendricks for the remainder of the podium.
LJ: Tentoglou by all books. Furlani ready for surprise.
TJ: Zango should manage, then wide open.
SP: Crouser question is how far. Fabbri, Walsh, Campbell for silver and bronze. Romani only one competition.
Hep: Ehammer gave this priority over long jump, Skotheim the other contender, Mullings did not compete since end of January.
4x400 m: US always strong, but remember what happened in Belgrade. Belgium, Netherlands and Czech with current quality there.
Women
60 m: Alfred vs Swoboda, top fight for gold. Hobbs and Dosso for bronze.
400 m: In case Femke and Lieke from the same coaching group will not be 1-2, we would say it was a surprise.
800 m: Alemu has the best time, but Reekie the spectators support. Or space for surprise name on top?
1500 m: This could be unique situation will full Ethiopian podium.
3000 m: Tsegay in her own class, Muir with crowd for silver, but Hull, St. Pierre, Meshesha not light opposition.
60mH: Charlton vs European force (Visser, Skrzyszowska).
HJ: Mahuchikh vs Olyslagers, how high they can go?
PV: Caudery, McCartney, Murto, Newman against US duo Moon and Morris.
LJ: Davis looks like a clear choice, after her several contenders for two medals.
TJ: 2 Cubans vs 2 US, and in between LaFond with Peleteiro.
SP: Jackson vs Mitton for gold, is Schilder still in shape?
Pen: Vicente should be the name, defender Vidts competed only individually this winter.
4x400 m: Netherlands followed by US followed by Jamaica or Poland or Britain. Czech dark horse.
FLASH-BACK
PORTLAND (USA): In the flash-back for Portland 2016 USA was the best country with 13-6-4 gold, silver and bronze medals ahead of Ethiopia 2-2-1, in total 29 countries got medals. In points also USA 249 ahead of Ethiopia 56 and Great Britain 39, here 53 countries got points. In total 10 world leads, 2 meet records and 7 area indoor records were registered, but no World Indoor record. From title defenders who competed only four defended (7 were not succesful). Paul Doyle was the agent with most individual gold medals from his athletes and total number of spectators was 39 283 for all sessions.
BIRMINGHAM (GBR): In the Birmingham flash back to mention 32 countries won medals. Also 48 countries were in points rankings. There was 1 World indoor record in the men´s 4x400 m, 6 Area indoor records, 6 meet records and 14 World leads. Seven athletes sucesfully defended their titles from Portland. Six agents represented athletes with two individual gold medals.
BELGRADE (SRB): Three World Indoor records highlighted the Serbian edition of the championships after 4 years break due to COVID (Duplantis, Rojas, Holloway). 612 athletes took part from 129 different countries. Average age of participants: 25 years. Average age of medallists and winners was 26 years. more than 20,000 spectators attended across the three days, despite a reduced stadium capacity due to Covid restrictions with Sunday 2nd session 6800 the highest. 72 national records. In medals Ethiopia was better than USA and Belgium, in total 31 countries won medals. In total 56 countries achieved top 8 position. Best agent was Juan Pineda with 3 individual gold medals. Light tower was used for the first time in technical events to show the validity of attempts. In competition performance rankings Belgrade is the best ever World Indoors with 49 348 (since 2000) ahead of Budapest 2004 with 48 839 and third Birmingham 2018 with 48 861.
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EME NEWS is prepared daily with help from Steven Mills, James Rhodes and Robert Blaho with results from Carles Baronet.
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6th African Crosscountry Championships, Hammamet Tunisia 25th Feb 2024
Part 1
The 6th African Crosscountry Championships took place in Hammamet, Tunisia on Sunday February 25, 2024.
Only 9 nations took part in these resumption championships after the interruption due to covid.
If the number of participants was not significant, however, the quality was there with the participation of the great African and world cross-country nations.
The golf course was simply extraordinarily beautiful. The number of natural obstacles and the variety of the course made this edition one of the best in African cross country if not the best one ever.
Even the sometimes very strong wind could not prevent the athletes from giving their best, as demonstrated by the quality of the results.
It must be said also, that the perfect organization of the Tunisian federation and the warm welcome, had a lot to do with this great success.
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Individual results
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10 km Male
BIP Name Nat. Time
1. 37 VINCENT KIBET Langat Kenya 00:28:31,28
2. 36 NAIBEI KIPLIMO Mayabei Kenya 00:28:40,27
3. 13 GEMECHU DIDA Diriba Éthiopie 00:28:57,23
4. 116 CHEBET Abel Ouganda 00:29:01,81
5. 41 VINCENT Kimaiyo Kenya 00:29:04,10
6. 15 ADISU NEGASH Wake Éthiopie 00:29:12,34
7. 40 BRIAN KIPTOO Bushendich Kenya 00:29:14,23
8. 12 DINKALEM AYELE Adane Éthiopie 00:29:15,07
9. 38 FREDRICK YEKO Domongole Kenya 00:29:15,31
10. 16 ENYEW NIGAT Tamen Éthiopie 00:29:30,25
11. 121 KIPROTICH Levi Ouganda 00:29:33,88
12. 118 MUTAI Ezekiel Ouganda 00:29:47,20
13. 39 ROBERT KIPROP Koech Kenya 00:30:02,17
14. 79 TORISS Hassan Maroc 00:30:03,19
15. 101 JHINAOUI Mohamed Amine Tunisie 00:30:09,64
16. 4 BENKERDAGH Youcef Algérie 00:30:10,08
17. 17 NYAKOLA Gela Teresa Éthiopie 00:30:28,94
18. 77 AKKAOUI Mustapha Maroc 00:30:32,35
19. 119 CHEPTOEK Elijah Ouganda 00:30:40,12
20. 78 OUTADHA Hicham Maroc 00:30:46,54
21. 76 OUTALHA Mohcine Maroc 00:30:47,42
22. 2 EL HANNACHI Nabil Algérie 00:30:54,00
23. 6 BOUCHICHA Hichem Algérie 00:31:01,00
24. 5 ADOUCHE Youcef Algérie 00:31:03,39
25. 3 GUERINE Ali Algérie 00:31:05,75
26. 81 DARDAR Ayoub Maroc 00:31:17,05
27. 1 OUARGHI Ramdane Algérie 00:31:46,00
28. 102 JRIDI Mohamed Ibrahim Tunisie 00:31:46,79
29. 80 EL ALLAMI Yassine Maroc 00:31:52,18
30. 10 FORTES Silva Artur Jorge Cap-Vert 00:32:38,69
31. 105 ASSADI Makrem Tunisie 00:32:46,16
32. 103 SLIMENI Oussama Tunisie 00:33:20,45
33. 104 SOUISSI Nassim Tunisie 00:34:05,97
34. 100 MAGNAN YANICK Jean-François Seychelles 00:36:08,64
DNF 120 KIPLANGAT Alex Ouganda
DNF 127 ABREHA Moges Tuemay Éthiopie
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10 km wemen
1. 45 CHEPNGENO Cintia Kenya 00:32:31,04
2. 48 NYAMBURA Virginia Kenya 00:32:33,45
3. 19 AZIMERAW Asires Degitu Éthiopie 00:33:03,95
4. 49 MONGARE Gladys Kwamboka Kenya 00:33:10,18
5. 20 DESSIE Genaneh Anchinalu Éthiopie 00:33:25,87
6. 50 CHEBET Caren Kenya 00:33:39,84
7. 46 BEGI BEATRICE Nyaboga Kenya 00:33:50,52
8. 18 ABRAHA Tsige Haileslase Éthiopie 00:34:06,02
9. 21 SEWAGEGN Gelaw Yalga Éthiopie 00:34:06,21
10. 47 TUEI SANGRAFELIS Chebet Kenya 00:34:17,58
11. 128 AZALE Fantaye Belayneh Éthiopie 00:35:08,01
12. 22 DEMILEW ZEMENAY Ayana Éthiopie 00:35:08,89
13. 84 BOUAGGAD Hanane Maroc 00:35:41,14
14. 82 QALLOUJ Hanane Maroc 00:35:58,78
15. 7 BENDEBRAL Malika Algérie 00:36:10,17
16. 86 KAHHAZ Kaoutar Maroc 00:36:28,76
17. 87 AAFIR Fatima Maroc 00:36:37,80
18. 85 ZAHI Hasnae Maroc 00:37:03,40
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8km U20 boys
1. 61 KIPNGETICH Gideon Kenya 00:23:16,34
2. 65 RUTO Joash Kiprotich Kenya 00:23:17,31
3. 60 KIPROTICH Titus Kenya 00:23:18,02
4. 63 MAYWA Simon Kenya 00:23:21,96
5. 35 HAGOS EYOBE Gared Éthiopie 00:23:24,85
6. 62 NGETICH Clinton Kimutai Kenya 00:23:29,78
7. 33 ABDISA FAYISA Gutama Éthiopie 00:23:35,98
8. 32 SEMACHW SEWNET Worku Éthiopie 00:23:46,85
9. 30 SEYOUM BEHARU Regasa Éthiopie 00:24:03,43
10. 34 NIBRET KINDE Mogese Éthiopie 00:24:07,49
11. 64 WANJIRU Joseph Njoroge Kenya 00:24:23,62
12. 93 ERRADOUANI Oussama Maroc 00:24:24,53
13. 31 NEGASA DEKEBA Bikela Éthiopie 00:24:25,49
14. 95 AAOURDOU Ilyas Maroc 00:24:30,05
15. 97 EL MOBARAKY Mohamed Maroc 00:25:18,51
16. 96 AACHOUR Abdelwahed Maroc 00:25:29,73
17. 98 FARIS Ahmed Maroc 00:25:34,78
18. 94 ZOUHAIR Redouane Maroc 00:26:04,02
19. 114 MEJRI Rayene Tunisie 00:26:43,81
20. 112 HIZAOUI Hamza Tunisie 00:27:53,68
21. 111 KHASKHOUSSI Iheb Tunisie 00:28:09,30
22. 122 BEN SALAH Muad Libye 00:29:42,87
23. 123 ABOURAS Asil Amer Mabrouk Libye 00:29:55,78
24. 124 HIBU Abdoussalam Libye 00:31:12,70
25. 99 URANIETIPHANO Paul Seychelles 00:32:01,78
26. 129 MOHAMED RADDOU Mustapha Libye 00:32:42,61
27. 125 BALOUMI Mohamed Libye 00:32:46,08
28. 126 ELGOMATI Omar Libye 00:36:10,17
DNF 113 SETOUTI Mustapha Tunisie 00:21:26,65
DNF 115 DOUZI Omar Tunisie 00:20:35,23
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6km U20 girls
1. 24 DIRIBA ROBE Dida Éthiopie 00:20:59,33
2. 26 ADEMAS YENENESH Shimket Éthiopie 00:21:00,18
3. 28 DAGNAW TINEBEB Asres Éthiopie 00:21:00,56
4. 27 YADETI MEKEDES Alemeshete Éthiopie 00:21:02,16
5. 25 OLEKABA KOKBE Abera Éthiopie 00:21:03,05
6. 56 CHEPKOECH Judy Kenya 00:21:03,68
7. 54 JEPNGETICH Marion Kenya 00:21:05,03
8. 29 ALMAZ YOHANNIS Bude Éthiopie 00:21:07,47
9. 57 WAMBUI Lucy Nduta Kenya 00:21:09,09
10. 58 CHEPKEMOI Sharon Kenya 00:21:11,62
11. 53 CHEPKIRUI Cynthia Kenya 00:21:19,90
12. 55 KEMUNTO Judy Kenya 00:21:58,53
13. 90 IBN ABDEL MATEY Housna Maroc 00:22:04,35
14. 92 EL BOUZI Saida Maroc 00:22:23,40
15. 88 BALI Khadouj Maroc 00:22:23,98
16. 91 IBN ABDEL MATEY Hassana Maroc 00:22:28,69
17. 89 GHIZLANE Hiba Maroc 00:22:54,29
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6th African Crosscountry Championships, Hammamet Tunisia 25th Feb 2024
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6th African Crosscountry Championships, Hammamet Tunisia 25th Feb 2024
Part 2 Team and mixed relay results
Bip Name Nat. Time Points
10 km men
1. Kenya 15
1. 37 VINCENT KIBET Langat KEN 00:28:31,28 1
2. 36 NAIBEI KIPLIMO Mayabei KEN 00:28:40,27 2
5. 41 VINCENT Kimaiyo KEN 00:29:04,10 5
7. 40 BRIAN KIPTOO Bushendich KEN 00:29:14,23 7
2. Ethiopia 27
3. 13 GEMECHU DIDA Diriba ETH 00:28:57,23 3
6. 15 ADISU NEGASH Wake ETH 00:29:12,34 6
8. 12 DINKALEM AYELE Adane ETH 00:29:15,07 8
10. 16 ENYEW NIGAT Tamen ETH 00:29:30,25 10
3. Uganda 46
4. 116 CHEBET Abel UGA 00:29:01,81 4
11. 121 KIPROTICH Levi UGA 00:29:33,88 11
12. 118 MUTAI Ezekiel UGA 00:29:47,20 12
19. 119 CHEPTOEK Elijah UGA 00:30:40,12 19
4. Morocco 73
14. 79 TORISS Hassan MAR 00:30:03,19 14
18. 77 AKKAOUI Mustapha MAR 00:30:32,35 18
20. 78 OUTADHA Hicham MAR 00:30:46,54 20
21. 76 OUTALHA Mohcine MAR 00:30:47,42 21
5. Algeria 85
16. 4 BENKERDAGH Youcef ALG 00:30:10,08 16
22. 2 EL HANNACHI Nabil ALG 00:30:54,00 22
23. 6 BOUCHICHA Hichem ALG 00:31:01,00 23
24. 5 ADOUCHE Youcef ALG 00:31:03,39 24
6. Tunisia 111
15. 101 JHINAOUI Mohamed Amine TUN 00:30:09,64 15
31. 105 ASSADI Makrem TUN 00:32:46,16 31
32. 103 SLIMENI Oussama TUN 00:33:20,45 32
33. 104 SOUISSI Nassim TUN 00:34:05,97 33
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10km wemen
1. Kenya 13
1. 45 CHEPNGENO Cintia KEN 00:32:31,04 1
2. 48 NYAMBURA Virginia KEN 00:32:33,45 2
4. 49 MONGARE Gladys Kwamboka KEN 00:33:10,18 4
6. 50 CHEBET Caren KEN 00:33:39,84 6
2. Ethiopia 28
3. 19 AZIMERAW Asires Degitu ETH 00:33:03,95 3
5. 20 DESSIE Genaneh Anchinalu ETH 00:33:25,87 5
9. 21 SEWAGEGN Gelaw Yalga ETH 00:34:06,21 9
11. 128 AZALE Fantaye Belayneh ETH 00:35:08,01 11
3. Morocco 60
13. 84 BOUAGGAD Hanane MAR 00:35:41,14 13
14. 82 QALLOUJ Hanane MAR 00:35:58,78 14
16. 86 KAHHAZ Kaoutar MAR 00:36:28,76 16
17. 87 AAFIR Fatima MAR 00:36:37,80 17
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8km U20 Male
1. Kenya 10
1. 61 KIPNGETICH Gideon KEN 00:23:16,34 1
2. 65 RUTO Joash Kiprotich KEN 00:23:17,31 2
3. 60 KIPROTICH Titus KEN 00:23:18,02 3
4. 63 MAYWA Simon KEN 00:23:21,96 4
2. Ethiopia 29
5. 35 HAGOS EYOBE Gared ETH 00:23:24,85 5
7. 33 ABDISA FAYISA Gutama ETH 00:23:35,98 7
8. 32 SEMACHW SEWNET Worku ETH 00:23:46,85 8
9. 30 SEYOUM BEHARU Regasa ETH 00:24:03,43 9
3. Morocco 57
12. 93 ERRADOUANI Oussama MAR 00:24:24,53 12
14. 95 AAOURDOU Ilyas MAR 00:24:30,05 14
15. 97 EL MOBARAKY Mohamed MAR 00:25:18,51 15
16. 96 AACHOUR Abdelwahed MAR 00:25:29,73 16
4. Libye 95
22. 122 BEN SALAH Muad LBA 00:29:42,87 22
23. 123 ABOURAS Asil Amer Mabrouk LBA 00:29:55,78 23
24. 124 HIBU Abdoussalam LBA 00:31:12,70 24
26. 129 MOHAMED RADDOU Mustapha LBA 00:32:42,61 26
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6km U20 girls
1. Ethiopia 10
1. 24 DIRIBA ROBE Dida ETH 00:20:59,33 1
2. 26 ADEMAS YENENESH Shimket ETH 00:21:00,18 2
3. 28 DAGNAW TINEBEB Asres ETH 00:21:00,56 3
4. 27 YADETI MEKEDES Alemeshete ETH 00:21:02,16 4
2. Kenya 32
6. 56 CHEPKOECH Judy KEN 00:21:03,68 6
7. 54 JEPNGETICH Marion KEN 00:21:05,03 7
9. 57 WAMBUI Lucy Nduta KEN 00:21:09,09 9
10. 58 CHEPKEMOI Sharon KEN 00:21:11,62 10
3. Morocco 58
13. 90 IBN ABDEL MATEY Housna MAR 00:22:04,35 13
14. 92 EL BOUZI Saida MAR 00:22:23,40 14
15. 88 BALI Khadouj MAR 00:22:23,98 15
16. 91 IBN ABDEL MATEY Hassana MAR 00:22:28,69 16
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Mixed relay
Rang Nom Prénom Nat. Temps
Relais Mixte
1. EDWIN KIPRONO , NSIZA WINFRED Mutai Victor, Miriam Cherip Kenya 00:23:29,13
2. URGESA TEDDESE LEMI, SHANQO BURGUDA ADUNA Embye Adehena Kasaye, Danbobi Dahdi Dube Éthiopie 00:23:46,41
3. RIZQY HAFID, IKRAM OUAZIZ Tindoufl Mohamed, Farkoussi Kawtar Maroc 00:23:49,57
4. RIADH CHENINI, RIHAB DHARI Abdessalem Ayouni, Marwa Bouzayani Tunisie 00:24:55,05
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6th African Crosscountry Championships, Hammamet Tunisia 25th Feb 2024
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XR Voice (Moroccan Dialectal)
XR Voice is an initiative aimed at bridging the gap between scientific research and professional expertise. Recognizing that the advancement of scientific inquiry begins with elevating awareness within the professional realm, XR Voice seeks to gather insights from experts across various fields. By listening to the voices of professionals and their perspectives, this platform aims to explore how scientific research can enhance and refine diverse domains of expertise. Through this collaboration, XR Voice endeavors to catalyze a symbiotic relationship where cutting-edge research not only informs but actively elevates the standards and practices within the professional world.
By attentively considering the perspectives of professionals, this platform endeavors to explore how scientific research can enrich and refine various domains of expertise. Through collaborative engagement, XR Voice seeks to cultivate a symbiotic relationship wherein cutting-edge research not only informs but actively elevates the standards and practices within professional contexts. This mission is underpinned by the fundamental belief that all development begins with a deepened awareness and appreciation of scientific inquiry. Furthermore, this concept encourages experts to utilize Moroccan dialectal Arabic whenever feasible, fostering inclusivity and cultural resonance within the discourse.
“No country has ever prospered without first building its capacity to anticipate, trigger and absorb economic and social change through scientific research.” Dr. El Mostafa Bourhim
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XR Voice (Moroccan Dialectal)
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Life is in the blood.
Dark was the night. **Cold was the ground, and wet.**
One stormy night, the biggest ape took refuge from the lashes of the rain beneath a magnificent oak tree. *"Magnificent"* thought the biggest ape as he gazed the upon the branches stretching far and wide. The night was cold, some cold drops still found their way to his back. But right here, sitting on the biggest root, the biggest ape was at peace. All he had to do is wait.
Two men appeared from each side of the road. One from the east, the other form the west.
"Can I join?", said the main from the east.
"May I sit?", said the man from the west.
*Yes*, nodded the biggest ape.
The men sat. The man from the east opened a small wooden box revealing exquisitely made little figurines. He bowed down an started to pray.
The other man took a book out of his bag. A red book with a shining blue sword on the cover. And started to read.
When the first man had finished, the second one said: "I see you are religious man."
- "I am, I see you do not believe in the gods." Answered he, pointing at the book.
- "I do not. I believe in the power of reason. Man has no need for supersistitions."
- "Reason is limited. How can you speak thus, have you never made a mistake in your life."
- "Have your gods answered all your prayers."
Both men remained silent as they looked at each other.
- "What say you, ape?" Said the man from the east.
Looking at the figurines in the man's box, he answered, his deep voice echoing the rumbles of the skies:
*"They have eyes, yet they do not see. They have hands, yet they do not make. They have mouths yet do not speak."*
Then turning towards the others man's book, he paused.
*"Your sword has two edges, yet it does not cut."*
*"Life is the blood"*, said the biggest as he was making his leave.
*Life is in the blood.*
Thus spake Apathustra.
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Life is in the blood.
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